huấn từ

Definition

Noun:
- A teaching, an instruction, or a recommendation: In older Vietnamese usage, "huấn từ" refers to the words of guidance, instruction, or counsel given by a superior, often at the beginning of a formal meeting or conference.
- An opening address with a didactic purpose: Specifically, it denotes a speech intended to instruct or set the tone, delivered by a person of higher rank or authority at the commencement of an assembly.

Usage Examples

Noun:
- Ông chủ tịch đã đọc huấn từ tại lễ khai mạc hội nghị. (The chairman delivered the opening address at the conference inauguration.)
- Huấn từ của hiệu trưởng nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc học. (The principal's opening speech emphasized the importance of learning.)

Advanced Usage

"huấn từ khai mạc": opening address/instruction.
- Mọi người lắng nghe nghiêm túc huấn từ khai mạc. (Everyone listened attentively to the opening address.)

Variants and Related Words

Huấn dụ (n): (older, formal) An edict, an instruction, or a teaching from a superior authority. This term is closely related but can imply a broader decree or order.
Bài diễn văn (n): A speech, an oration. This is a more general modern term for a formal speech.
Lời chỉ dạy (n): Words of teaching/guidance. A more common contemporary phrase for instruction or advice.

Synonyms

Notes on Usage

Register: The word "huấn từ" is considered archaic (từ cũ) and formal. It is rarely used in contemporary everyday Vietnamese and is primarily found in historical texts, formal ceremonies, or references to traditional contexts.
Context: Its use inherently implies a hierarchical relationship, with the speaker being in a position of authority (e.g., a leader, elder, or scholar) addressing subordinates, students, or members of an organization.

(từ cũ; nghĩa cũ) Teaching, recommen-dation (of a superior at the opening of a conference)

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